Wood Density and Weight Guide
A table of common species densities and how to estimate the weight of any board.
Advertisement
Density table (approx., at 12% MC)
| Species | Density (kg/m³) | Feel |
|---|---|---|
| Balsa | 160 | Very light |
| Pine | 520 | Light |
| Plywood | 620 | Light–medium |
| Walnut | 640 | Medium |
| Beech | 690 | Medium–hard |
| Maple | 710 | Hard |
| Oak | 720 | Hard |
| MDF | 760 | Heavy panel |
| Melamine | 780 | Heavy panel |
Weight of a board
Weight (kg) = length × width × thickness (m) × density
A 2 × 0.2 × 0.05 m oak board (720 kg/m³):
Weight = 2 × 0.2 × 0.05 × 720 = 14.4 kg
Why density matters
- Strength and weight usually track density — denser wood is stiffer.
- Shipping cost scales with weight.
- Denser woods need bigger pilot holes and sharper blades.
Practical tips
- Density changes with moisture: a board at 20% MC weighs more than at 8%.
- The table is approximate — regional and growth-rate variation is normal.
Estimate weight instantly with the wood volume calculator or wood moisture calculator.
Advertisement
Advertisement
Related tools
Related guides
How to Calculate Wood Volume
The simple formulas to convert board dimensions into cubic meters and board feet.
How to Calculate Board Feet
The North American lumber unit explained with examples and conversions.
How to Calculate Material Waste
Understand waste percentages, why they vary and how to price them into your projects.
How to Optimize Panel Cutting
Layout strategies to reduce waste and speed up cutting on your panel saw.