WoodTools

Wood Stair Calculator

Design comfortable stairs that feel right underfoot. Enter the floor-to-floor height and available run, and get riser height, tread depth, slope and stringer length — with clear safety limits.

A staircase with seven steps, riser and tread labels and the Blondel comfort check. ~ 32° rise 17 cm × 7 run 7 × 27 = 189 cm Blondel 2·17+27=61 270 cm total rise
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Workshop AI assistant

Describe the piece you want to build and get a complete plan: dimensions, cut list, materials, cost, steps, tools and time.

Workshop assistant

Describe the piece you want to build and get a complete plan: dimensions, cut list, materials, cost, steps, tools and time.

AI-generated results are indicative. Verify dimensions, loads and local codes before building.

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How it works

  1. 1

    Enter the total rise (floor-to-floor height) and the available run (horizontal length).

  2. 2

    Optionally set the tread thickness, stair type and landing constraints.

  3. 3

    Calculate: the tool rounds to an ideal riser, then derives treads, slope and stringer.

  4. 4

    Check the warnings — values outside comfort ranges are flagged.

Formula

Riser = total rise / number of steps. Comfort rule (Blondel): 2 × riser + tread = 63 cm (±3 cm). Slope = atan(rise run / run). Development = number × √(riser² + tread²). Stringer length ≈ √(total rise² + run²).

Practical tips

  • Keep risers between 15 and 18 cm and treads between 26 and 32 cm for comfort.

  • Aim for 2 × riser + tread close to 63 cm — it matches the natural walking stride.

  • Add one nosing of 2–3 cm to the tread depth when measuring usable depth.

  • Never skip the local code check: minimum widths and maximum risers are regulated.

Common mistakes

  • Mixing rise and run: the run is horizontal, the rise is vertical.

  • A staircase that is comfortable on paper but has an opening (trémie) too small.

  • Ignoring headroom clearance above the stairs.

  • Uniform risers everywhere except one — that single step causes trips.

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Disclaimer

These results are indicative only. Always verify against local building codes, standards and professional advice before building.

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Frequently asked questions

What is the perfect riser height?
Between 15 and 18 cm, with 17 cm often cited as the most comfortable for residential stairs. Consistency matters more than the exact value.
What is Blondel's formula?
The rule 2 × riser + tread = 63 cm (±3 cm) reproduces the natural human stride and is the classic comfort check for stairs.
Are these results a building code?
No. These are indicative comfort calculations. Local building codes and structural validation by a professional always take precedence.
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