Comment estimer le coût des matériaux
Du volume et des board feet à un budget réaliste, avec formules et exemple.
The cost is the volume
Lumber is priced per unit volume (m³ or board foot). Estimate the volume of every part, add waste, and multiply by the price:
Volume = length × width × thickness (in metres)
Part cost = volume × price per m³
Project cost = Σ part costs × (1 + waste%)
Worked example
A table needs 8 top boards of 1800 × 110 × 28 mm in oak at 850 €/m³:
Volume per board = 1.8 × 0.11 × 0.028 = 0.00554 m³
Total volume = 0.00554 × 8 = 0.044 m³
Wood cost = 0.044 × 850 ≈ 37 €
Don't forget the rest
Material cost is only part of the budget. Typical extras:
- 5–15% waste on panels
- Hardware: hinges, slides, handles, screws
- Finish: varnish, oil, sandpaper
- Blades and consumables
Board feet pricing
In North America, quotes come in $/board foot:
Board feet = (length ft × width in × thickness in) / 12
Cost = board feet × price per bd ft
Convert everything to one unit before comparing quotes. Use the wood volume calculator and wood cutting calculator to size and cost your cut list.
Outils connexes
Guides connexes
Comment calculer le volume de bois
Les formules simples pour convertir vos planches en mètres cubes et board feet.
Comment calculer les board feet
L'unité de bois nord-américaine expliquée avec exemples.
Comment calculer les pertes de matériau
Comprenez les taux de perte, leurs variations et comment les intégrer.
Comment optimiser la découpe de panneaux
Stratégies de calepinage pour réduire les chutes et accélérer la coupe.